u(t) is called 60 times per second.
t: Elapsed time in seconds.
S: Shorthand for Math.sin.
C: Shorthand for Math.cos.
T: Shorthand for Math.tan.
R: Function that generates rgba-strings, usage ex.: R(255, 255, 255, 0.5)
c: A 1920x1080 canvas.
x: A 2D context for that canvas.
briefly: Y ranges from -2 to 2. Below the middle line, Y is positive and there's more green than average. In the large top and bottom areas, Y is between -1 and 1, and there is more blue than average.
Note the formula for the top of the rectangle, 540+k/Y. This breaks the window up into four horizontal bands. From top to bottom, they are: -2<Y<-1, -1<Y<0, 1<Y<2, and 0<Y<1 respectively.
The blue formula is k+k*C(Y*1.57). This is greater than k when C(Y*1.57)>0, i.e., when -1<Y<1.
u(t) is called 60 times per second.
t: elapsed time in seconds.
c: A 1920x1080 canvas.
x: A 2D context for that canvas.
S: Math.sin
C: Math.cos
T: Math.tan
R: Generates rgba-strings, ex.: R(255, 255, 255, 0.5)